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(LINUX)S04-CH11 PCIE的摄像头视频采集方案(基于FDMA)

摘要: 本课程课前面的HDMI视频采集课程内容一样,只是把视频输入的HDMI视频信号源,改成了摄像头视频信号,本课程使用小编自定义AXI4 IP FDMA 实现视频的采集和播放,关于FDMA的详细教程可以参考02_example_fdma_ddr部分教 ...

软件版本:VIVADO2017.4

操作系统:Ubuntu16.4 64bit

硬件平台:XILINX FPGA MK7160FA

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11.1概述

      本课程课前面的HDMI视频采集课程内容一样,只是把视频输入的HDMI视频信号源,改成了摄像头视频信号,本课程使用小编自定义AXI4 IP FDMA 实现视频的采集和播放,关于FDMA的详细教程可以参考02_example_fdma_ddr部分教程内容。

      本课程实现了开发板HDMI视频采集后在PC上位机显示的功能。HDMI输入方案采用ADV7611,I2C的寄存器配置采用FPGA配置,已经封装成源码,方便大家使用。

11.2 FPGA BD设计文件

11.3 fdma_controller 设计

module fdma_controller#

(

parameter  integer  ADDR_OFFSET = 0,

parameter  integer  BUF_SIZE = 3,

parameter  integer  H_CNT = 640,

parameter  integer  V_CNT = 480

)

(

    input           ui_clk,

    input           ui_rstn,

//sensor input -W0_FIFO--------------

    input           W0_FS_i,

    input           W0_wclk_i,

    input           W0_wren_i,

    input  [31:0]   W0_data_i,

//----------fdma signals write-------       

    output  reg    pkg_wr_areq,       

    input           pkg_wr_en,

    input           pkg_wr_last,

    output  [31:0]  pkg_wr_addr,

    output  [127:0] pkg_wr_data,

    output  [31:0]  pkg_wr_size,

    output reg [6:0] W0_Fbuf   

    );

    

parameter FBUF_SIZE = BUF_SIZE -1'b1;

parameter BURST_SIZE  = 1024*4;

parameter BURST_TIMES = H_CNT*V_CNT/1024;

parameter PKG_SIZE    = 256;

assign pkg_wr_size = PKG_SIZE;

//------------vs 滤波---------------

reg  W0_FIFO_Rst;

wire W0_FS;

reg W0_s_rdy;

fs_cap fs_cap_W0(

  .clk_i(ui_clk),

  .rstn_i(ui_rstn),

  .vs_i(W0_FS_i),

  .s_rdy_i(W0_s_rdy),

  .fs_cap_o(W0_FS)

);

parameter S_IDLE  =  2'd0;  

parameter S_RST   =  2'd1;  

parameter S_DATA1 =  2'd2;   

parameter S_DATA2 =  2'd3;


(*mark_debug = "true"*) (* KEEP = "TRUE" *)reg [1 :0]  W_MS;

(*mark_debug = "true"*) (* KEEP = "TRUE" *)reg [22:0]  W0_addr;

reg [31 :0]  W0_fcnt;

reg [10  :0] W0_bcnt;

wire [10:0]  W0_rcnt;

(*mark_debug = "true"*) (* KEEP = "TRUE" *)reg W0_REQ;


assign pkg_wr_addr = {W0_Fbuf,W0_addr}+ ADDR_OFFSET;

//assign pkg_wr_data = {32'hffff0000,32'hffff1111,32'haaaa0000,W0_fcnt};

//--------一副图像写入DDR------------

 always @(posedge ui_clk) begin

    if(!ui_rstn)begin

        W_MS <= S_IDLE;

        W0_addr <= 23'd0;

        pkg_wr_areq <= 1'd0;

        W0_FIFO_Rst <= 1'b1;

        W0_fcnt <= 0;

        W0_bcnt <= 0;

        W0_s_rdy <= 1'b0;

        W0_Fbuf <= 7'd0;

    end

    else begin

      case(W_MS)

       S_IDLE:begin

          W0_addr <= 23'd0;

          W0_fcnt <= 0;

          W0_bcnt <= 11'd0;

          W0_s_rdy <= 1'b1;

          if(W0_FS) W_MS <= S_RST;

       end

       S_RST:begin

           W0_s_rdy <= 1'b0;  

          if(W0_fcnt > 8'd30 ) W_MS <= S_DATA1;

          W0_FIFO_Rst <= (W0_fcnt < 8'd20);

          W0_fcnt <= W0_fcnt +1'd1;

        end          

        S_DATA1:begin

            if(W0_bcnt == BURST_TIMES) begin

                if(W0_Fbuf == FBUF_SIZE)

                    W0_Fbuf <= 7'd0;

                 else

                    W0_Fbuf <= W0_Fbuf + 1'b1;

                 W_MS <= S_IDLE;

            end

            else if(W0_REQ) begin

                W0_fcnt <=0;

                pkg_wr_areq <= 1'b1;

                W_MS <= S_DATA2;  

            end           

         end

         S_DATA2:begin

            pkg_wr_areq <= 1'b0;

            if(pkg_wr_last)begin

                W_MS <= S_DATA1;

                W0_bcnt <= W0_bcnt + 1'd1;

                W0_addr <= W0_addr + BURST_SIZE;

            end

         end

       endcase

    end

 end



 always@(posedge ui_clk)

 begin     

     W0_REQ    <= (W0_rcnt    >= PKG_SIZE);

 end


 wire [127:0]fifo_data;

 assign pkg_wr_data={

                     fifo_data[7  :  0],fifo_data[15 : 8 ],fifo_data[23 : 16],fifo_data[31 : 24],

                     fifo_data[39 : 32],fifo_data[47 : 40],fifo_data[55 : 48],fifo_data[63 : 56],

                     fifo_data[71 : 64],fifo_data[79 : 72],fifo_data[87 : 80],fifo_data[95 : 88],

                     fifo_data[103: 96],fifo_data[111:104],fifo_data[119:112],fifo_data[127:120]

                    };


W0_FIFO W0_FIFO_0 (

  .rst(W0_FIFO_Rst),  // input wire rst

  .wr_clk(W0_wclk_i),  // input wire wr_clk

  .din(W0_data_i),        // input wire [31 : 0] din

  .wr_en(W0_wren_i),    // input wire wr_en

  .rd_clk(ui_clk),  // input wire rd_clk

  .rd_en(pkg_wr_en),    // input wire rd_en

  .dout(fifo_data),      // output wire [63 : 0] dout

  .rd_data_count(W0_rcnt)  // output wire [10 : 0] wr_data_count

);

       在fdma_controller设计中,把视频数据写入到DDR中,并且设计了帧计数器,通知上位机当前正在操作的帧号。这样上位机通过读帧号可以控制帧的读出和显示。在fdma_controller中由于AXI总线存储大小端的问题,导致了小编调试了2天才发现这个问题调整大小端的代码就是下面的代码,如果不调整图像颜色就不正确。

assign pkg_wr_data={

                     fifo_data[7  :  0],fifo_data[15 : 8 ],fifo_data[23 : 16],fifo_data[31 : 24],

                     fifo_data[39 : 32],fifo_data[47 : 40],fifo_data[55 : 48],fifo_data[63 : 56],

                     fifo_data[71 : 64],fifo_data[79 : 72],fifo_data[87 : 80],fifo_data[95 : 88],

                     fifo_data[103: 96],fifo_data[111:104],fifo_data[119:112],fifo_data[127:120]

                    };

       为了让FDMA输出1280*1080的视频,还需要在模块调用中,设置缓存数量、视频视频分辨率等

11.4 QT程序设计

11.5 测试结果


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2019-11-2 16:15
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